The Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University released its fifth annual American Worldview Inventory on Monday. Based on interviews with 2,000 U.S. adults conducted in January, the survey examined the prevalence of 14 different worldviews among the population.
The research identified syncretism, defined as “a fusion of disparate ideologies, beliefs, behaviors, and principles culled from a variety of competing worldviews into a customized blend,” as the dominant worldview in American society. Ninety-two percent of those surveyed embrace syncretism.
The second-most common worldview, biblical theism, is adhered to by 4% of U.S. adults. The Cultural Research Center defines biblical theism, also known as the “biblical worldview,” as “a means of experiencing, interpreting, and responding to reality in light of biblical perspectives.”
The Cultural Research Center measures adherence to a biblical worldview based on responses to survey questions asking about the Bible, truth and morals, faith practices, family and the value of life, God, creation and history, human character and nature, lifestyle, behavior and relationships, purpose and calling as well as sin, salvation and God relationship.
Support for four additional worldviews was recorded at 1% each: Mormonism, nihilism, postmodernism and secular humanism. The remaining worldviews, animism, Eastern mysticism, Islam, Judaism, Marxism, moralistic therapeutic deism, satanism and Wicca each had less than 0.5% adherence.
Additionally, the survey found that adherence to Syncretism extends across multiple religious denominations. Syncetrism is embraced by 92% of Christians, who constitute 66% of the population. By contrast, just 6% of Christians subscribe to a biblical worldview.
Within Christianity, syncretism was most pronounced among Catholics (98%), who make up 17% of the population. Just 1% of Catholics adhere to the biblical worldview. Eighty-eight percent of Protestants and 96% of Christians who subscribe to a different faith tradition also embrace syncretism. On the other hand, only 9% of Protestants and 4% of “other” Christians have a biblical worldview. Protestants and “other” Christians account for 36% and 11% of the population, respectively.
Mormons had the smallest share of adherents embracing syncretism (74%), with the remaining 26% subscribing to Mormonism. Eighty-nine percent of those who do not belong to any particular religion adhere to syncretism, with 5% of the non-religious living in accordance with secular humanism.
George Barna, the director of the Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University and a well-known pollster, elaborated on the results of this year’s American Worldview Inventory and their implications for the upcoming 2024 presidential election.
“People have become so self-focused and their beliefs are so self-serving that no politician elected in 2024 can reasonably be expected to restore common purpose and shared vision to the nation without a serious reshaping of people’s worldviews,” he said.
Barna identified “the only true hope for America at this point” as “a period of spiritual renewal that restores a widespread understanding and basis of truth, individual purpose, and personal responsibility within a community context.”
According to Barna, “Placing the burden of uniting this divided a country on the shoulders of a president or political party is unrealistic. Only a spiritual awakening can usher in the required tidal wave of spiritual wisdom and commitment, and that kind of renewal does not happen overnight or randomly.”
“It must become an intentional and long-term commitment,” he added. In addition to examining the prevalence of certain worldviews in American society, the latest research found that “a majority of adults possess the same points of view in relation to less than one-third of the 53 unique worldview indicators in the Inventory.” Barna identified nine of the 53 items as “beliefs or behaviors that would be helpful in building a national consensus for moving the country forward in unity.”
The survey found that most Americans view the Bible as an “authoritative and trustworthy guidebook for life” and see Jesus Christ as “an important guide” for one’s life. At the same time, a majority of Americans agree that “hatred and aggression are not necessary for personal survival” and thought it was important to “thank, praise, and worship God at least once during the week.”
Most Americans also agreed that “not attempting to cast a spell on other people” and rejected “the philosophy that you can do whatever you want to do as long as it does not harm other people.” The ideas that people should “repay any money that [they] borrow from someone else” and that people should have the option “not to personally participate in abortion, regardless of their belief about the permissibility of other people having an abortion” also received majority support.
The American Worldview Inventory also singled out some of the areas where Americans could not seem to come to an agreement: the basis of truth, whether other people deserve to be respected, the importance of the God of Israel as an authority source and guide for life, belief about the value of human life, acceptance of the existence of absolute moral truths and the existence of Satan.
Americans also had a hard time agreeing on the means to happiness in life, the morality of intentionally deceiving other people, the morality of premarital sex, personal commitment to discerning and doing God’s will and the appropriate relationship to and treatment of animals.
Originally published by The Christian Post
